German Politics

German Politics refers to the political system, processes, and activities within the Federal Republic of Germany. It encompasses the governance structure, including the federal government, the Bundestag (the federal parliament), the Bundesrat (the federal council representing the states), political parties, election processes, and the role of the judiciary. Germany operates as a parliamentary democracy and a federal state, where power is divided between the national government and 16 federal states (Länder).

The primary political parties include the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), the Social Democratic Party (SPD), the Greens, and the Free Democratic Party (FDP), among others. Policy-making in Germany is characterized by coalition governments, negotiation, and consensus-building among various political actors. Key issues in German politics include economic policy, immigration, environmental protection, and social welfare.

Furthermore, German politics is influenced by its historical context, including the aftermath of World War II, the division and reunification of East and West Germany, and its role within the European Union. The political landscape is shaped by public opinion, civil society, and the media, reflecting the diverse interests and values of the German populace.