Germany is a country located in Central Europe, known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and significant influence in global affairs. Officially named the Federal Republic of Germany, it is bordered by nine countries: Denmark to the north, Poland and the Czech Republic to the east, Austria and Switzerland to the south, and France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands to the west. Germany is recognized for its robust economy, which is the largest in Europe and one of the largest in the world, driven by industries such as automotive, engineering, chemicals, and technology.
The country has a diverse landscape that includes the North Sea and Baltic coasts, the flat plains of northern Germany, the central uplands, and the Alps in the south. Its capital city is Berlin, which is a major cultural and political center. Germany is known for contributions to philosophy, literature, music, and science, being the home of influential figures like Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Ludwig van Beethoven, and Albert Einstein.
The nation is also characterized by a strong commitment to environmental sustainability and has a prominent role in international organizations like the European Union and NATO. Germans are known for their cultural festivals, such as Oktoberfest, and a rich culinary tradition, including dishes like sausages and bread.